Factsheet:Indirect Evaporative Cooling (PDF 0.23MB) 
May 2024

Experimental investigation of an optimized indirect free cooling system including a dry cooler equipped with evaporative cooling pads for data center (PDF 2.69MB) 
December 2023
Author(s): Mohamad Hnayno, Ali Chehade, Henryk Klaba, Guillaume Polidori, Chadi Maalouf
Publisher: Energy Reports

Experimental study and modeling of water transport through short-side-chain perfluorosulfonic acid membranes (PDF 4.58MB) 
December 2023
Author(s): Amedeo Grimaldi, Andrea Baricci, Stefano De Antonellis, Claudio Oldani, Andrea Casalegno
Publisher: Journal of Power Sources

Evaluating the seawater desalination potential of an air-seawater system: through thermodynamic analysis and simulation of an indirect evaporative cooling desalination system (PDF 3.87MB) 
November 2023
Author(s): Hao Zhang, Xiaoyun Xie
Publisher: Applied Thermal Engineering

A comprehensive scouting of space cooling technologies in Europe: Key characteristics and development trends (PDF 5.51MB) 
August 2023
Author(s): Essam Elnagar, Simon Pezzutto, Bruno Duplessis, Th´eodore Fontenaille, Vincent Lemort
Publisher: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

Manufacturing and experimental analysis of a dew-point indirect evaporative cooler using fused deposition modelling 3D printing and polymeric materials (PDF 7.41MB) 
April 2023
Author(s): Jesús Castillo-Gonzalez , Francisco Comino, Francisco J. Navas-Martos, Manuel Ruiz de Adana
Publisher: Applied Thermal Engineering

Experimental evaluation of a 3D printed air dehumidification system developed with green desiccant materials (PDF 4.68MB) 
March 2023
Author(s): Francisco Comino, Pablo E. Romero, Esther Molero, Manuel Ruiz de Adana
Publisher: Applied Thermal Engineering

Experimental investigation of a data-centre cooling system using a new single-phase immersion/liquid technique (PDF 7.63MB) 
March 2023
Author(s): Mohamad Hnayno, Ali Chehade, Henryk Klaba, Guillaume Polidori, Chadi Maalouf
Publisher: Case Studies in Thermal Engineering

A qualitative assessment of integrated active cooling systems: A review with a focus on system flexibility and climate resilience (PDF 6.21MB) 
January 2023
Author(s): Essam Elnagar, Alanis Zeoli, Ramin Rahif, Shady Attia, Vincent Lemort
Publisher: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

Field-testing results and performance analysis of a real IEC water chiller system (PDF 1.06MB) 
December 2022
Author(s): Yijie Liu, Xiaoyun Xie
Publisher: Annex 85 Workshop 2022.12

Modeling and performance analysis of cooling towers (PDF 5.92MB) 
December 2022
Author(s): Jean Lebrun
Publisher: Annex 85 Workshop 2022.12

Performance comparison and suitable climatic zones of three water-mediated evaporative cooling technologies (PDF 21.51MB) 
December 2022
Author(s): Yang Jing , Xiaoyun Xie, Yi Jiang
Publisher: Energy Conversion and Management

Seasonal energy efficiency ratio of regenerative indirect evaporative coolers—Simplified calculation method (PDF 4.51MB) 
November 2022
Author(s): María Jesús Romero-Lara, Francisco Comino, Manuel Ruiz de Adana
Publisher: Applied Thermal Engineering

Performance of indicators for IEC water chillers (PDF 0.86MB) 
October 2022
Author(s): Ce Zhao, Xiaoyun Xie
Publisher: Annex 85 Workshop 2022.10

Modeling, loss analysis and indicators discussion of IEC air coolers (PDF 0.49MB) 
October 2022
Author(s): Jiale Fan
Publisher: Annex 85 Workshop 2022.10

Testing performance of IEC water chiller and components (PDF 0.88MB) 
July 2022
Author(s): Xiaoyun Xie, Ce Zhao, Yi Jiang
Publisher: Annex 85 Workshop 2022.7

Dew point indirect evaporative cooler: KPI, Seer and Hybrid system (PDF 1.76MB) 
July 2022
Author(s): María Jesús Romero-Lara, Francisco Comino and Manuel Ruiz de Adana
Publisher: Annex 85 Workshop 2022.7

Optimization and performance analysis of water-mediated series indirect evaporative chillers: Experimental and simulated investigation (PDF 10.64MB) 
July 2022
Author(s): Yang Jing , Ce Zhao , Xiaoyun Xie, Yi Jiang
Publisher: Energy Conversion and Management

Performance of indicators for IEC processes under various climate conditions (PDF 0.94MB) 
July 2022
Author(s): Xiaoyun Xie, Ce Zhao, Jiale Fan, Yi Jiang,Tsinghua University, China

A novel desiccant compound for air humidification and dehumidification (PDF 4.83MB) 
June 2022
Author(s): Stefano De Antonellis, Emilia Bramanti, Luigi Calabrese, Beatrice Campanella, Angelo Freni
Publisher: Applied Thermal Engineering

Experimental and numerical study of dew-point indirect evaporative coolers to optimize performance and design (PDF 7.29MB) 
June 2022
Author(s): Francisco Comino, María Jesús Romero-Lara, Manuel Ruiz de Adana
Publisher: International Journal of Refrigeration

Performance analysis of new liquid cooling topology and its impact on data centres (PDF 6.66MB) 
May 2022
Author(s): Mohamad Hnayno, Ali Chehade, Henryk Klaba, Hadrien Bauduin, Guillaume Polidori, Chadi Maalouf
Publisher: Applied Thermal Engineering

Modeling on IEC water chillers processes based on field testing data (PDF 5.5MB) 
April 2022
Author(s): Jean Lebrun
Publisher: Annex 85 Workshop 2022.4

Comparison of IEC air cooler system and IEC water chiller system (PDF 1.28MB) 
April 2022
Author(s): Xiaoyun Xie
Publisher: Annex 85 Workshop 2022.4

TQ Chart and ?W Chart analysis tool to describe heat and mass transfer processes in IEC or DEC work (PDF 1.77MB) 
December 2021
Author(s): Xiaoyun Xie, Yi Jiang
Publisher: Annex 85 Workshop 2021.12

Life cycle assessment of an experimental solar HVAC system and a conventional HVAC system (PDF 4.8MB) 
November 2021
Author(s): Jesús Castillo-González, Francisco Comino, Francisco J. Navas-Martos, Manuel Ruiz de Adana
Publisher: Energy & Buildings

Introduction of two demonstration projects using IEC technologies in China (PDF 2.35MB) 
September 2021
Author(s): Ce Zhao, Zejin Chen, Xiaoyun Xie, Yi Jiang
Publisher: Annex 85 Workshop 2021.9

Feasibility Analysis of Indirect Evaporative Cooling (PDF 3.83MB) 
April 2021
Author(s): Xin Yao
Publisher: Annex 85 Workshop 2021.4

Feasibility study of a desiccant packed bed system for air humidification (PDF 3.78MB) 
October 2020
Author(s): Stefano De Antonellis, Luigi Colombo, Angelo Freni, Cesare Joppolo
Publisher: Energy

Brief research status on IEC technologies of China (PDF 1.24MB) 
September 2020
Author(s): Xiaoyun Xie
Publisher: Annex 85 Workshop 2020.9

General Idea of the New Annex Project: Indirect Evaporative Cooling (PDF 4.89MB) 
April 2020
Author(s): Xiaoyun Xie

General Idea of the New Annex Project: Indirect Evaporative Cooling (PDF 4.89MB) 
April 2020
Author(s): Xiaoyun Xie

Effect of heat exchanger plates geometry on performance of an indirect evaporative cooling system (PDF 5.43MB) 
March 2020
Author(s): Stefano De Antonellis, Luca Cignatta, Chiara Facchini, Paolo Liberati